阅读理解【专题训练】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）.docx

专题0 2 阅读理解 + 专题过关 解题微技能 “四步骤”：一、读问题，弄清考查要点；二、快速浏览全文，掌握大意；三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，合理推测，选出答案；四、重读原文，核对答案。 1.细节理解题 (1)细心車题，直接就题找答案；(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案；(3)多点归納，综合事实找答案。常见的: Which of the fo ll owing is TRUE/ NOT true? /In the passage, which of the fol l owing is ( NOT) mentioned? /All of the following statements are true EXCEPT... 用where, how, who, why, how long等引出的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。 2.主旨大意题 (1)抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨；(2)抓住段落大意，概括中心思想；(3)抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心。常见的命题形式①最佳标题类： The best title for this passage. it's the best title for the passage? What's the main idea of the pas s age?/The passage is mainly about.. The passage mainly talks about.. What's the main purpose of the passage?/The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.. 3.词义猜测题 (1)逻辑关系猜词义；(2)同义词/反义词猜词义；(3)定义或释义说明猜词义；(4)常识和经验猜词义；(5) What does the underlined word ".." mean in Chinese?/The word "." in the passage probably means _.The underlined word means in Chinese. 4.推理判断题 (1)与原文相同的细节不能选；(2)文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命题形式：The writer suggests that./We can infer from the passage that /From the passage, we can lean that 5.代词指代题 针对此题，只需在上下文或前后句中寻找所指内容即可。常见的命题形式：The underlined word“….”is about.../The underlined word "..."refers to...